Smart Finance Management

You’ve got to take on student loan debt these days if you want to go to college unless you are very lucky. Student loan debt is like any debt. The key to how quickly you can pay it off often comes down to the interest rates. For people with federal loans, the good news is interest rates are quirky in a positive way.

The economic condition of the United States is supposedly in a recovery from the Great Recession we recently suffered. With business slow and unemployment in double digits, it is hard to make much of an argument that this recovery has really hit most of us. As we stagger forward, things will improve slowly, but a fiscal accounting must take place. That accounting is going to come in the form of higher interest rates.

We have interest rates that are so low now that we’ve rarely seen such an economic condition in our history. The Federal Reserve essentially is loaning out money to banks at a zero interest rate. That can’t last. When it changes, rates are going to move up and so are your debt loads. For those with fixed rate loans, the news will mean little since rates will stay the same on the debt in question. For those with adjustable rates, things are going to get ugly.

What about federal student loans? Well, I have really good news if you are carrying federal student loan debt. The rates on your loan are not set by the market or some cold bank per se. Instead, Congress actually sets the rates on your loans. The legislative body actually sets a range of rates that can be charged for each loan, but the banks actually issuing the money always [and I mean always!] go with the highest possible allowed rate. The rates can change year to year, but are usually much lower than private loans and such. You can access the current rates for Perkins, Stafford and PLUS loans at the website for the Department of Education.

Like all debt, the interest rates on student loans are going to be going up in the next few years as the Federal Reserve raises rates in general. If you have federal loans, you can expect the pain of these increases to be much smaller than with private loans.

A recent study by the National Center for Education Statistics shows that 50% of recent college graduate have student loans, with an average student loan debt of $10,000. The average cost of college increases at twice the rate of inflation. With the rising costs of college it is difficult for aspiring colleges students to get enough scholarships and grants to pay for college and basic necessities. More and more college students are forced to use credit cards to pay for basic essentials such as books and school supplies. According to the United Marketing Service (UCMS) the average number of credit cards per student is 2.8.

Here are 8 ways to help with paying off student loan debt:

1. Develop a plan. Develop a plan to pay off your student loan debt before you graduate.

2. Save your money. Each summer throughout your college education, get a job or internship. Save half the money in a high interest savings account such as http://www.emigrantdirect.com (5.05%) or http://www.ing.com (4.5%). After a few months, consult a financial advisor to earn the highest possible return on your money. After college, you can use the money saved during all 4 years to pay down your college debt.

3. Use caution with consolidation. Consolidating student loans combines your loans into one payment but may or may not provide you with a lower interest rate. Do extensive research before consolidating your student loans. In addition, you may not be eligible for various student loan forgiveness programs if you consolidate your student loans.

4. Exchange work to reduce debt. Perform volunteer work or work for the following in exchange for reducing student loan debt: teaching in certain locations with low-income students or areas with shortage of teachers, providing legal and medical services in low-income areas or working for Americorps or the Peace Corps.

5. Get a work-study job. To help pay for the costs of college get a work-study job on campus to help defray the cost of college. Go to your campus employee office to ask about their work-study program. Work study Jobs pay at least the minimum wage for that state.

6. Apply for lots of scholarships. In recent years, money has been reduced from the budget for college scholarships so it is harder to get a scholarship to go to college. You can increase your changes of getting a scholarship by completing as many scholarship applications as you can. If you complete at least 50 you should receive at least 5 scholarships. Also, go to your campus financial aid office and ask about financial aid programs that the schools provides to students. Become friendly with the financial aid office employees who will alert you to financial aid programs when they become available. You can also search the internet for scholarships. Some scholarship websites are http://www.fastweb.com, http://www.scholarships.com, http://www.finaid.org, [http://www.college-scholarships.com] or http://www.scholarshiphelp.org.

7. Apply for grants. Apply for as many grants and scholarships as possible. You can also apply for federal grants such as the Federal Pell Grant (Pell Grant), the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) Program, Leveraging Educational Assistance Partnership (LEAP), and National Science Scholars Program. Some grant websites are http://www.scholarships-ar-us.org/grants/, http://www.scholarships-ar-us.org/grants/women.htm, http://www.careersandcolleges.com.

8. Protect your credit. Try to avoid making late payments on your student loans, if you do this will be reported on your credit report and can remain for up to seven years. If you are having financial hardship call the student loan company and inform them of your situation, ask for a hardship or loan deferment to ensure your credit is not damaged until you are able to start making payments again.

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